巴利文教学

Pali 巴利文

Index 索引

1. Notice
2. Alphabets and Pronunciation (in Chinese and English) 字母与发音
3. Glossary (in Chinese and English) 小辞典
4. Readings in Pali Texts (in English) 经文选读
5. The Practical Pali Grammar 实用巴利文语法
6. Inflections (in English) 语尾变化
7. Exercises (under maintenance) 习题
8. Reference (in Chinese and English) 参考工具
9. Abbreviations (in English) 略字表
10. The Table of Transliteration 对照表
11. Foreign1 font （巴利文字体，下载解压，到设置－控制面板－字体栏目里安装才能正确显示巴利文）

• Alphabets and Pronunciation 字母与发音 Top

  1. Introduction of Various Kinds of Pali Scripts ．巴利语字型简介

• Introduction ．巴利语简介
• Brahmi (India) ．梵寐文字 (印度)
• Kharosthi (India) ．佉卢虱咤文字 (印度)
• Devanagari (India) ．天城文字 (印度)
• Sinhalese (Sri Lanka) ．锡兰文字 (斯里兰卡)
• Burmese (Burma/Myanmar) ．缅甸文字
• Thai (Thailand) ．泰国文字
• Lao (Laos) ．老挝文字 (寮国)
• Khmer (Cambodia) ．高棉文字 (柬埔寨)

2. Romanized Alphabets with Pronunciation ．罗马化字母与发音练习
3. Alphabets in Dictionary Order ．依字典顺序排序的字母
4. Pronunciation Practice ．发音练习

• Readings in Pali Texts (in English) 经文选读 Top
  
  
  • Vandana

    Gatha 1 - namaskara (namaskaara)
    Gatha 2 - tisarana (tisara.na)
    Gatha 3 - buddhaguna (buddhagu.na)
    Gatha 4 - dhammaguna (dhammagu.na)
    Gatha 5 - sanghaguna (sa^nghagu.na)
    Gatha 6 - blessing
    
    

  • Dhammapada 法句经

    Chapter 1: The Pairs

    • Dhammapada 1
    • Dhammapada 2
    • Dhammapada 3
    • Dhammapada 4
    • Dhammapada 5
    • Dhammapada 6
    • Dhammapada 7
    • Dhammapada 8
    • Dhammapada 9
    • Dhammapada 10
    • Dhammapada 11
    • Dhammapada 12
    • Dhammapada 13
    • Dhammapada 14
    • Dhammapada 15
    • Dhammapada 16
    • Dhammapada 17
    • Dhammapada 18
    • Dhammapada 19
    • Dhammapada 20

    Chapter 2: Conscientiousness

    • Dhammapada 21
    • Dhammapada 22
    • Dhammapada 23
    • Dhammapada 24
    • Dhammapada 25
    • Dhammapada 26
    • Dhammapada 27
    • Dhammapada 28
    • Dhammapada 29
    • Dhammapada 30
    • Dhammapada 31
    • Dhammapada 32

    Chapter 3: The Mind

    • Dhammapada 33
    • Dhammapada 34
    • Dhammapada 35
    • Dhammapada 36
    • Dhammapada 37
    • Dhammapada 38
    • Dhammapada 39
    • Dhammapada 40
    • Dhammapada 41
    • Dhammapada 42
    • Dhammapada 43

    Chapter 4: The Flower

    • Dhammapada 44
    • Dhammapada 45
    • Dhammapada 46
    • Dhammapada 47
    • Dhammapada 48
    • Dhammapada 49
    • Dhammapada 50
    • Dhammapada 51
    • Dhammapada 52
    • Dhammapada 53
    • Dhammapada 54
    • Dhammapada 55
    • Dhammapada 56
    • Dhammapada 57
    • Dhammapada 58
    • Dhammapada 59

    Chapter 5: The Fool

    • Dhammapada 60
    • Dhammapada 61
    • Dhammapada 62
    • Dhammapada 63
    • Dhammapada 64
    • Dhammapada 65
    • Dhammapada 66
    • Dhammapada 67
    • Dhammapada 68
    • Dhammapada 69
    • Dhammapada 70
    • Dhammapada 71
    • Dhammapada 72
    • Dhammapada 73
    • Dhammapada 74
    • Dhammapada 75

    Chapter 6: The Wise

    • Dhammapada 76
    • Dhammapada 77
    • Dhammapada 78
    • Dhammapada 79
    • Dhammapada 80
    • Dhammapada 81
    • Dhammapada 82
    • Dhammapada 83
    • Dhammapada 84
    • Dhammapada 85
    • Dhammapada 86
    • Dhammapada 87
    • Dhammapada 88
    • Dhammapada 89

    Chapter 7: The Arahant

    • Dhammapada 90
    • Dhammapada 91
    • Dhammapada 92
    • Dhammapada 93
    • Dhammapada 94
    • Dhammapada 95
    • Dhammapada 96
    • Dhammapada 97
    • Dhammapada 98
    • Dhammapada 99

    Chapter 8: The Thousand

    • Dhammapada 100
    • Dhammapada 101
    • Dhammapada 102
    • Dhammapada 103
    • Dhammapada 104
    • Dhammapada 105
    • Dhammapada 106
    • Dhammapada 107
    • Dhammapada 108
    • Dhammapada 109
    • Dhammapada 110
    • Dhammapada 111
    • Dhammapada 112
    • Dhammapada 113
    • Dhammapada 114
    • Dhammapada 115

    Chapter 9: The Evil

    • Dhammapada 116
    • Dhammapada 117
    • Dhammapada 118
    • Dhammapada 119
    • Dhammapada 120
    • Dhammapada 121
    • Dhammapada 122
    • Dhammapada 123
    • Dhammapada 124
    • Dhammapada 125
    • Dhammapada 126
    • Dhammapada 127
    • Dhammapada 128

    Chapter 10: The Punishment

    • Dhammapada 129
    • Dhammapada 130
    • Dhammapada 131
    • Dhammapada 132
    • Dhammapada 133
    • Dhammapada 134
    • Dhammapada 135
    • Dhammapada 136
    • Dhammapada 137
    • Dhammapada 138
    • Dhammapada 139
    • Dhammapada 140
    • Dhammapada 141
    • Dhammapada 142
    • Dhammapada 143
    • Dhammapada 144
    • Dhammapada 145

    Chapter 11: The Old Age

    • Dhammapada 146
    • Dhammapada 147
    • Dhammapada 148
    • Dhammapada 149
    • Dhammapada 150
    • Dhammapada 151
    • Dhammapada 152
    • Dhammapada 153
    • Dhammapada 154
    • Dhammapada 155
    • Dhammapada 156

    Chapter 12: The Self

    • Dhammapada 157
    • Dhammapada 158
    • Dhammapada 159
    • Dhammapada 160
    • Dhammapada 161
    • Dhammapada 162
    • Dhammapada 163
    • Dhammapada 164
    • Dhammapada 165
    • Dhammapada 166

    Chapter 13: The World

    • Dhammapada 167
    • Dhammapada 168
    • Dhammapada 169
    • Dhammapada 170
    • Dhammapada 171
    • Dhammapada 172
    • Dhammapada 173
    • Dhammapada 174
    • Dhammapada 175
    • Dhammapada 176
    • Dhammapada 177
    • Dhammapada 178

    Chapter 14: The Buddha

    • Dhammapada 179
    • Dhammapada 180
    • Dhammapada 181
    • Dhammapada 182
    • Dhammapada 183
    • Dhammapada 184
    • Dhammapada 185
    • Dhammapada 186
    • Dhammapada 187
    • Dhammapada 188
    • Dhammapada 189
    • Dhammapada 190
    • Dhammapada 191
    • Dhammapada 192
    • Dhammapada 193
    • Dhammapada 194
    • Dhammapada 195
    • Dhammapada 196

    Chapter 15: The Happiness

    • Dhammapada 197
    • Dhammapada 198
    • Dhammapada 199
    • Dhammapada 200
    • Dhammapada 201
    • Dhammapada 202
    • Dhammapada 203
    • Dhammapada 204
    • Dhammapada 205
    • Dhammapada 206
    • Dhammapada 207
    • Dhammapada 208

    Chapter 16: Affection

    • Dhammapada 209
    • Dhammapada 210
    • Dhammapada 211
    • Dhammapada 212
    • Dhammapada 213
    • Dhammapada 214
    • Dhammapada 215
    • Dhammapada 216
    • Dhammapada 217
    • Dhammapada 218
    • Dhammapada 219
    • Dhammapada 220
    • Dhammapada 221

    Chapter 17: Anger

    • Dhammapada 222
    • Dhammapada 223
    • Dhammapada 224
    • Dhammapada 225
    • Dhammapada 226
    • Dhammapada 227
    • Dhammapada 228
    • Dhammapada 229
    • Dhammapada 230
    • Dhammapada 231
    • Dhammapada 232
    • Dhammapada 233
    • Dhammapada 234

    Chapter 18: Taint

    • Dhammapada 235
    • Dhammapada 236
    • Dhammapada 237
    • Dhammapada 238
    • Dhammapada 239
    • Dhammapada 240
    • Dhammapada 241
    • Dhammapada 242
    • Dhammapada 243
    • Dhammapada 244
    • Dhammapada 245
    • Dhammapada 246
    • Dhammapada 247
    • Dhammapada 248
    • Dhammapada 249
    • Dhammapada 250
    • Dhammapada 251
    • Dhammapada 252
    • Dhammapada 253
    • Dhammapada 254
    • Dhammapada 255

    Chapter 19: The Righteous

    • Dhammapada 256
    • Dhammapada 257
    • Dhammapada 258
    • Dhammapada 259
    • Dhammapada 260
    • Dhammapada 261
    • Dhammapada 262
    • Dhammapada 263
    • Dhammapada 264
    • Dhammapada 265
    • Dhammapada 266
    • Dhammapada 267
    • Dhammapada 268
    • Dhammapada 269
    • Dhammapada 270
    • Dhammapada 271
    • Dhammapada 272

    Chapter 20: The Path

    • Dhammapada 273
    • Dhammapada 274
    • Dhammapada 275
    • Dhammapada 276
    • Dhammapada 277
    • Dhammapada 278
    • Dhammapada 279
    • Dhammapada 280
    • Dhammapada 281
    • Dhammapada 282
    • Dhammapada 283
    • Dhammapada 284
    • Dhammapada 285
    • Dhammapada 286
    • Dhammapada 287
    • Dhammapada 288
    • Dhammapada 289

    Chapter 21: Miscellaneous

    • Dhammapada 290
    • Dhammapada 291
    • Dhammapada 292
    • Dhammapada 293
    • Dhammapada 294
    • Dhammapada 295
    • Dhammapada 296
    • Dhammapada 297
    • Dhammapada 298
    • Dhammapada 299
    • Dhammapada 300
    • Dhammapada 301
    • Dhammapada 302
    • Dhammapada 303
    • Dhammapada 304
    • Dhammapada 305

    Chapter 22: The Hell

    • Dhammapada 306
    • Dhammapada 307
    • Dhammapada 308
    • Dhammapada 309
    • Dhammapada 310
    • Dhammapada 311
    • Dhammapada 312
    • Dhammapada 313
    • Dhammapada 314
    • Dhammapada 315
    • Dhammapada 316
    • Dhammapada 317
    • Dhammapada 318
    • Dhammapada 319

    Chapter 23: The Elephant

    • Dhammapada 320
    • Dhammapada 321
    • Dhammapada 322
    • Dhammapada 323
    • Dhammapada 324
    • Dhammapada 325
    • Dhammapada 326
    • Dhammapada 327
    • Dhammapada 328
    • Dhammapada 329
    • Dhammapada 330
    • Dhammapada 331
    • Dhammapada 332
    • Dhammapada 333

    Chapter 24: The Thirst

    • Dhammapada 334
    • Dhammapada 335
    • Dhammapada 336
    • Dhammapada 337
    • Dhammapada 338
    • Dhammapada 339
    • Dhammapada 340
    • Dhammapada 341
    • Dhammapada 342
    • Dhammapada 343
    • Dhammapada 344
    • Dhammapada 345
    • Dhammapada 346
    • Dhammapada 347
    • Dhammapada 348
    • Dhammapada 349
    • Dhammapada 350
    • Dhammapada 351
    • Dhammapada 352
    • Dhammapada 353
    • Dhammapada 354
    • Dhammapada 355
    • Dhammapada 356
    • Dhammapada 357
    • Dhammapada 358
    • Dhammapada 359

    Chapter 25: The Monk

    • Dhammapada 360
    • Dhammapada 361
    • Dhammapada 362
    • Dhammapada 363
    • Dhammapada 364
    • Dhammapada 365
    • Dhammapada 366
    • Dhammapada 367
    • Dhammapada 368
    • Dhammapada 369
    • Dhammapada 370
    • Dhammapada 371
    • Dhammapada 372
    • Dhammapada 373
    • Dhammapada 374
    • Dhammapada 375
    • Dhammapada 376
    • Dhammapada 377
    • Dhammapada 378
    • Dhammapada 379
    • Dhammapada 380
    • Dhammapada 381
    • Dhammapada 382

    Chapter 26: The Brahmin

    • Dhammapada 383
    • Dhammapada 384
    • Dhammapada 385
    • Dhammapada 386
    • Dhammapada 387
    • Dhammapada 388
    • Dhammapada 389
    • Dhammapada 390
    • Dhammapada 391
    • Dhammapada 392
    • Dhammapada 393
    • Dhammapada 394
    • Dhammapada 395
    • Dhammapada 396
    • Dhammapada 397
    • Dhammapada 398
    • Dhammapada 399
    • Dhammapada 400
    • Dhammapada 401
    • Dhammapada 402
    • Dhammapada 403
    • Dhammapada 404
    • Dhammapada 405
    • Dhammapada 406
    • Dhammapada 407
    • Dhammapada 408
    • Dhammapada 409
    • Dhammapada 410
    • Dhammapada 411
    • Dhammapada 412
    • Dhammapada 413
    • Dhammapada 414
    • Dhammapada 415
    • Dhammapada 416
    • Dhammapada 417
    • Dhammapada 418
    • Dhammapada 419
    • Dhammapada 420
    • Dhammapada 421
    • Dhammapada 422
    • Dhammapada 423

    　

  • Selected Pali Texts

    1. aaditta-pariyaaya-sutta (sa.myutta-nikaaya, sabbaka-vagga, sa.laayatana-sa.myutta, 28)?
    2. anattaa-lakkha.na-sutta (sa.myutta-nikaaya, khandha-vagga, khandha-sa.myutta, 59)?
    3. dhamma-cakka-ppavattana-sutta (sa.myutta-nikaaya, mahaa-vagga, sacca-sa.myutta, 11)?
    4. dhaniya-sutta (sutta-nipaata, uraga-vagga, 2)?
    5. kaalaama-sutta (a^nguttara-nikaaya, tika-nipaata, mahaa-vagga, 65)?
    6. khagga-visaa.na-sutta (sutta-nipaata, uraga-vagga, 3)
    7. kara.niiya-mettaa-sutta (khuddaka-nikaaya, khuddaka-paa.tha, 9)
    8. mahaa-parinibbaa.na-sutta (diigha-nikaaya)
    9. uraga-sutta (sutta-nipaata, uraga-vagga, 1)
    
    

• The Practical Pali Grammar (Chinese by Chi-lin Tsai. English version is under development) Top
  
  
  • 实用 巴利语 语法 (上)

    偈頌．短文選讀
    簡介
    第一章
    第二章
    第三章
    第四章
    第五章
    第六章
    第七章
    第八章
    第九章
    第十章
    第十一章
    第十二章
    第十三章
    第十四章
    第十五章
    第十六章
    第十七章

    附錄
    
    

    • A．INTRODUCTION TO PALI (A.K.Warder) 習題 參考解答
    • B．發音練習
    • C．法句經選讀(40頌)
    • D．略談巴利語
    • E．動詞變化表
    • F．名詞變化表
    • G．PTS版《巴利藏》目錄
    • H．PTS版《巴利藏》與《漢譯南傳大藏經》對照表
    • I ．《巴利藏》PTS?緬甸宗教部 英譯一覽表
    • J．《相應部》巴漢對照表
    • K．巴利聖典?法數集
    • L．巴利語複合詞概說
    • M．文法分類索引
      
      
  • 实用 巴利语 语法 (下)

    第一章 連音法 (Sandhi,Junction)
    第二章 名詞的進一步介紹
    第三章 形容詞 的進一步介紹
    第四章 反身代名詞
    第五章 比較 與 重複強調
    第六章 數詞
    第七章 複合詞的進一步介紹
    第八章 動詞與分詞的進一步介紹
    
    

• Inflections (in English) 语尾变化 Top
  
  
  • Declensions

    Nouns and Adjectives : VOWELS 名词 的变化: 元音
    
    

    1. Masculine stems ending in -a (paradigm dhamma-, doctrine, quality)
    2. Neuter stems ending in -a (paradigm rupa-, form, image)
    3. Feminine stems ending in -a (paradigm sala-, hall)
    4. Masculine stems ending in -i (paradigm aggi-, fire)
    5. Neuter stems ending in -i (paradigm akkhi-, eye)
    6. Feminine stems ending in -i (paradigm ratti-, night)
    7. Masculine stems ending in -u (paradigm bhikkhu-, monk)
    8. Neuter stems ending in -u (paradigm cakkhu-, eye)
    9. Feminine stems ending in -u (paradigm dhatu-, element)
    10. Feminine stems ending in -i (paradigm nadi-, river)
    11. Feminine stems ending in -u (paradigm vadhu-, bride)
    12. Masculine stems ending in -u (paradigm vibbu-, wise person)
    13. Word sakha- (masculine, 'friend')
    14. Word go- (masculine, 'cow')

    Nouns and Adjectives : CONSONANTS 名词 的变化: 子音

    1. Masculine Nouns and Adjectives ending in -vant and -mant (paradigm silavant-, virtuous)
    2. Neuter Nouns and Adjectives ending in -vant and -mant (paradigm silavant-, virtuous)
    3. Masculine Present Participles (paradigm gacchant-, going)
    4. Neuter Present Participles (paradigm gacchant-, going)
    5. Masculine stems ending in -an (paradigm attan-, self)
    6. Masculine stems ending in -an (paradigm rajan-, king)
    7. Neuter stems ending in -an (paradigm kamman-, action)
    8. Masculine stems ending in -in (paradigm maccharin-, miser)
    9. Neuter stems ending in -as (paradigm manas-, mind)
    10. Masculine agent stems ending in -ar (satthar-, teacher)
    11. Masculine relationship stems ending in -ar (pitar-, father)
    12. Feminine stems ending in -ar (matar-, mother)
        
        
    • Some irregular words

      a. Word brahman (masculine, 'god')
      b. Word mahant (masculine, 'great')
      c. Word santo (masculine, 'virtuous person')
      d. Word bhavant (masculine, 'Venerable')
      

    PRONOUNS 代名词 的变化

    1. pronoun 'I' (aham-)
    2. pronoun 'you' (tvam-)
    3. pronoun 'he' (so-, m.)
    4. pronoun 'it' (tad-, n.)
    5. pronoun 'she' (sa, f.)
    6. pronoun 'this' (ayaj, m.)
    7. pronoun 'this' (idaj, n.)
    8. pronoun 'this' (ayaj, f.)
    9. pronoun 'this' (eso ,m.)
    10. pronoun 'this' (etad, n.)
    11. pronoun 'this' (esa, f.)
    12. relative pronoun 'who' (yo, m.)
    13. elative pronoun 'what' (yad, n.)
    14. relative pronoun 'who' (ya, f.)
    15. interrogative pronoun 'which one' (katama-, m.)
    16. interrogative pronoun 'which one' (katama-, n.)
    17. interrogative pronoun 'which one' (katama-, f.)
    18. interrogative pronoun 'who' (ko, m.)
    19. interrogative pronoun 'what' (kim, n.)
    20. interrogative pronoun 'who' (ka, f.)
    21. Pronoun 'such one' (asu-, m.)
    22. Pronoun 'such one' (asu-, n.)
    23. Pronoun 'such one' (asu-, f.)
    24. Pronoun 'both' (ubha-)

    NUMERALS 数词 的变化

    1. 'one' (eka-, m.)
    2. 'one' (eka-, n.)
    3. 'one' (eka-, f.)
    4. 'two' (dvi-)
    5. 'three' (ti-, m.)
    6. 'three' (ti-, n.)
    7. 'three' (ti-, f.)
    8. 'four' (catu-, m.)
    9. 'four' (catu-, n.)
    10. 'four' (catu-, f.)
    11. 'five' (pabca-)
        
        
  • Conjugations 动词的变化

    Present Indicative 现在直叙式
    Imperfect 过去式
    Imperative 祈使句
    Optative 表愿望的
    Perfect 完成式
    Conditional 条件式
    Aorist
    Futur 未来式